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A network engineer is implementing content caching at the network edge. Which device stores frequently requested web content locally to reduce bandwidth consumption and improve response times for users?
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Alex
A forward proxy with caching sits between internal clients and external web servers, intercepting HTTP requests and storing copies of frequently accessed content locally. Cache hits are served directly from the proxy, reducing WAN bandwidth and improving response times. Per RFC 9111 (HTTP Caching, which obsoletes RFC 7234), caching proxies use Cache-Control headers, validators such as ETags, and freshness lifetimes to determine when cached content can be reused. A VPN concentrator provides encrypted tunnels, not caching. A load balancer distributes traffic across servers. A DNS resolver translates domain names to IPs. Reverse proxies and CDNs can also cache web content, but among the listed options, the forward caching proxy is the device designed to store and serve web content locally for internal users to reduce bandwidth consumption. Ref: RFC 9111 (HTTP Caching).
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