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Microsoft · AZ-305 · Expert

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions

The AZ-305 certification validates advanced skills in designing cloud and hybrid solutions on Microsoft Azure. 50+ AI-generated practice questions with explanations. Free trial, pass guarantee.

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50 Questions
100min Time Limit
700/ 1000 Pass Score

About the exam

The AZ-305 certification validates advanced skills in designing cloud and hybrid solutions on Microsoft Azure. It covers designing identity, governance, and monitoring solutions, data storage solutions, business continuity solutions, and infrastructure solutions. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to make architectural decisions across compute, networking, security, and data based on business requirements.

This expert-level certification is designed for experienced cloud architects and senior engineers who advise stakeholders and translate business requirements into secure, scalable, and reliable Azure solutions. Passing AZ-104 (Azure Administrator) is required to earn the Solutions Architect Expert certification.

What's on the exam

The exam consists of 40–60 questions to be completed in approximately 100 minutes (120 minutes if labs are included). Question types include multiple-choice, multiple-select, drag-and-drop, hot area, and case study formats. Questions focus on architecture design decisions, requiring you to evaluate trade-offs between cost, performance, security, and operational excellence. Case studies present complex multi-service architectures.

Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions 28%

Design solutions for logging and monitoring, design authentication and authorization solutions, and design governance including management group structure, compliance, and identity governance

Design data storage solutions 22%

Design data storage for relational data (database service/compute tiers, scalability, protection), semi-structured and unstructured data (storage solutions balancing features/performance/cost, durability), and data integration/analysis

Design business continuity solutions 17%

Design solutions for backup and disaster recovery (recovery objectives, compute/database/unstructured data recovery) and design for high availability (compute, relational data, semi-structured and unstructured data)

Design infrastructure solutions 33%

Design compute solutions (VMs, containers, serverless, batch), application architecture (messaging, event-driven, API integration, caching, configuration, automated deployment), migrations (Cloud Adoption Framework, IaaS/PaaS migration, database/data migration), and network solutions (internet/on-premises connectivity, performance, security, load balancing/routing)

What to expect

multiple choice
36%
drag drop
15%
troubleshooting
15%
multiple response
10%
dropdown selection
10%
ordering
8%
true false
6%

Where candidates struggle

This expert exam focuses on design and architecture decisions, not implementation. Candidates with strong hands-on skills but limited experience in solution design and trade-off analysis often struggle.

  1. 01
    Design Trade-offs — Failing to evaluate solutions against all pillars of the Azure Well-Architected Framework including cost optimization.
  2. 02
    Hybrid Identity — Not understanding Microsoft Entra ID sync options and hybrid identity architectures for complex enterprise scenarios.
  3. 03
    Data Platform Choice — Confusing when to recommend Cosmos DB, Azure SQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, or Azure Storage for specific workloads.
  4. 04
    HA and DR Design — Overlooking recovery time objective (RTO) and recovery point objective (RPO) requirements when designing disaster recovery.
  5. 05
    Cost Optimization — Ignoring cost implications of architectural decisions, especially around reserved instances, spot VMs, and tier selection.

Exam logistics

Delivered via Pearson VUE online or at testing centers. Available in English, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, French, German, Spanish, and more. The certification is valid for 1 year with a free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn.

Delivery Pearson VUE online proctored or at authorized testing centers worldwide
Retake policy 24-hour wait after the first attempt, 14 days between subsequent attempts, maximum 5 attempts per exam within a 12-month period
Validity 1 year
Career outcomes Azure Solutions Architect, Cloud Architect, Senior Cloud Engineer, Enterprise Architect, Cloud Infrastructure Architect
Renewal Free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn, available starting 6 months before expiration. Must be completed before the certification expires.
Study time ~55 hours
Official guide View on vendor site

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